FDA Oversight of Food, Supplements, and Cosmetics
FDA Product Classification
FDA product classification determines which regulatory pathway applies. Food articles require registration under the Bioterrorism Act and Prior Notice submission before importation. Dietary supplements require DSHEA compliance including manufacturing under dietary supplement GMP regulations and, for new dietary ingredients, 75-day advance notification. Cosmetics fall under MoCRA with its own facility registration and product listing requirements. We assess each product's classification and identify all applicable obligations.
FDA and Amazon.com Requirements
Amazon's compliance systems for US food, supplement, and cosmetic categories increasingly verify FDA compliance status. Products in these categories face automated compliance requests requiring FDA registration numbers, third-party testing documentation, and labeling compliance evidence. We maintain current knowledge of Amazon's category-specific requirements and ensure every product in your US portfolio has the documentation required to maintain active listings.
Food Facility Registration and Prior Notice
US Agent Designation
Foreign food facilities registered with FDA must designate a US Agent - a US-based individual or organization that FDA can contact regarding the facility's compliance. The US Agent must be available 24 hours per day for emergency FDA contact. We provide US Agent services for foreign food facilities, ensuring FDA has the required contact point and that facility communications are handled promptly.
Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Compliance
FSMA's Preventive Controls for Human Food rule requires foreign facilities supplying food to the US to have food safety plans with hazard analysis and preventive controls. FSMA's Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) requires US importers to verify that foreign suppliers have adequate food safety programs. We advise on FSMA compliance requirements and assist US importers with FSVP documentation.
Dietary Supplement Compliance
New Dietary Ingredient Notifications
Dietary ingredients not marketed in the US before October 15, 1994 are classified as new dietary ingredients (NDIs) and require a 75-day advance notification to FDA before marketing. We assess whether ingredients in your supplement formulations qualify as NDIs, prepare NDI notifications when required, and advise on alternative approaches when reformulation is more commercially practical.
GMP Compliance and Third-Party Testing
Dietary supplement manufacturers must operate under FDA's 21 CFR Part 111 cGMP regulations. Amazon and other US marketplaces increasingly require third-party testing documentation demonstrating that supplement products meet label claims and are free from contaminants. We coordinate testing with FDA-recognized laboratories and compile cGMP compliance documentation for marketplace submission.
FDA Import Alerts and Enforcement Response
FDA Warning Letter Response
FDA Warning Letters are public enforcement communications that identify specific violations requiring corrective action. A Warning Letter to your manufacturer creates US market access risk even if your own business operations are compliant. We assist in preparing responses to FDA Warning Letters received by your suppliers, coordinating the corrective action plans and evidence documentation that FDA requires to close enforcement actions.
FDA Label Compliance for US Market
FDA labeling requirements for food and supplements are among the most detailed in the world. Nutrition Facts panel format, serving size database compliance, allergen declaration requirements under FALCPA, and country of origin labeling all apply to products sold in the US. We conduct label compliance reviews against current FDA requirements before products are launched, preventing costly label corrections after production runs have been completed.